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SectionRuleKey ConceptCase Law
2DefinitionsExplains key terms like “detention” (holding a person in custody) and “appropriate government”.A.K. Gopalan v State of Madras
3Power to detainGovernment can detain a person to prevent threats to public safety or order.A.K. Gopalan v State of Madras
4Execution of detention orderExplains how detention order is carried out (how a person is taken into custody).A.K. Gopalan v State of Madras
5Grounds of detentionPerson must be told the reason for detention, as soon as possible.State of Bombay v Atma Ram Shridhar Vaidya
6Disclosure of factsGovernment may not disclose some facts if it affects public interest (public safety).A.K. Gopalan v State of Madras
7Representation by detained personDetained person can make a representation (request) against detention.A.K. Gopalan v State of Madras
8Advisory BoardCases must be reviewed by an Advisory Board to check if detention is valid.A.K. Gopalan v State of Madras
9Reference to Advisory BoardGovernment must send the case to Advisory Board within a fixed time.State of Bombay v Atma Ram Shridhar Vaidya
10Procedure of Advisory BoardExplains how Advisory Board examines the case.A.K. Gopalan v State of Madras
11Action on Board reportGovernment acts based on Advisory Board’s opinion (continue or stop detention).A.K. Gopalan v State of Madras
12Maximum period of detentionFixes the maximum time a person can be detained.A.K. Gopalan v State of Madras
13Revocation of detentionGovernment can cancel (remove) the detention order anytime.State of Bombay v Atma Ram Shridhar Vaidya
14Temporary releaseDetained person may be released for a short time under conditions.A.K. Gopalan v State of Madras
15Protection of action taken in good faithProtects officials acting honestly (in good faith).N. Nagendra Rao v State of Andhra Pradesh